Moche
Route:
The Moche Route program is an initiative of the Fundación
Backus, its main goal is to promote the research, conservation and
public use of the cultural and archaeological patrimony in the northern
coast of Perú, to generate more frequent tourist activities
and to complement the ones in the south, which have become more and
more common.

The
Mochica kingdom spread along the current departments of
Piura, Lambayeque, La Libertad and Ancash in the northern
coast of Perú. It is precisely in this geographical
area that the Moche Route is currently being implemented,
its central activities are the archaeological research
and touristic management of the Huaca de la Luna, in charge
of the Social Sciences Faculty of Universidad Nacional
de Trujillo and the Moche Valley Temples Patrons Society.
The Moche Route program does not promote tourism in all the Mochica
archaeological monuments, only in those where there is currently
an investigation project such as Túcume, the Brüning
Museum and the Royal Tombs of Sipán Museum (in Lambayeque);
San José de Moro, El Brujo complex and the Huaca del Sol
and Huaca de la Luna (in La Libertad).
In Túcume, the department of Lambayeque, tourists will find
the remains of a great truncated Mochica pyramid and a very didactic
site museum directed by the archaeologist Alfredo Narváez.
Nearby, in the city of Lambayeque, the Royal Tombs of Sipán
Museum, directed by the archaeologist Walter Alva, displays the
original jewelry and the remains of the Señor de Sipán
(Lord of Sipán).
In
the department of La Libertad, besides the Huaca de la Luna, directed
by archaeologist Santiago Uceda and restorer Ricardo Morales, tourists
can visit San José de Moro, where they will find an interesting
historical sequence, because the researchers led by archaeologist
Luis Jaime Castillo found, remains that have supplied information
about the transition period in this site: the moment when the fall
of the Mochica kingdom started and the rise of Lambayeque culture
began.
In
El Brujo, a research project led by archaeologists Régulo
Franco, César Gálvez and Segundo Vásquez,
the visitor will find an archaeological complex delimitated
by the sea and surrounded by farming fields. A large historical
sequence is presented here, because its first inhabitants
were the men of Huaca Prieta (some 5,000 years ago). Then
the Mochicas built three big temples there, usually called
huacas, outstanding for its beautiful mural paintings and
after the fall of the Moche kingdom, the site was occupied
succesively by the people from Lambayeque and Chimú cultures
and later by the mestizos from colonial times and the fishermen
from the beginning of the Republican years.
Those adventurous enough to follow the Moche Route will be able to enjoy the
beauty of other places with cultural interest, for instance, other archaeological
and historical sites built after the fall of the Mochica on their territory,
such as Chan Chan, which corresponds to Chimú culture (IX and XV a.C.),
the historical downtown in Trujillo and northern beaches like Santa Rosa and
Pimentel (Lambayeque), Huanchaco and Las Delicias (La Libertad)).
The Moche Route Program will expand when new archaeological research
projects in other Mochica monuments begin.