Not long ago ethno-history was the only source of information about the behavior, rituals, religious and cosmic visions of the ancient Andean people. However, the archaeological findings of elite tombs during recent years in the northern coast of Perú have set new approaches on the subject.

Current research indicates that the idiosyncrasy of Mochica society was based on rituals that fulfilled religious, political, administrative and economical roles. These rituals were performed according to a ceremonial calendar.

It is believed that Ai Apaec, or the Deity of the Mountain, was the main Mochica deity, which had various representations, according to the role he was assigned in each time or era.

However, the ancient Mochica also worshipped other deities, which were ascribed with the power to dominate the forces of nature.