The
Huaca de la Luna is a truncated pyramid built in a
landscape framed by the Cerro Blanco and the river
Moche. It is made up of millions of adobes (mud bricks).
Its finalheight reaches from 210 to 290 meters (depending
on the area where the measurements are taken) and is
the result of a long process of remodeling and enlargement,
producing the superposition of at least six buildings.
This
means that the areas of the older buildings were
successively filled by the same Mochica, using adobe
blocks weaved to make higher and wider buildings
over them. The rebuilding work was also used to prepare
some funerary chambers for members of the elite inside
the fillings.
The
filling of the buildings was done using advanced
building techniques, which made the structures elastic:
they could balance and not break down during seismic
movements.
According
to the researchers’ estimates, the Huaca de
la Luna walls keep some 10,000 m2. of polychrome
surfaces, but only 1,500 m2 are currently visible
for tourists.
Many centuries after the fall of the Mochica kingdom,
members of the Chimú elite (people who descended
from the Moche and who developed in the northern coast
of Perú from the IX to the XV century a.C.) settled
on some areas of the Huaca de la Luna, and built funerary
chambers there.
Huacas
del Valle de Moche | huacadelaluna@speedy.com.pe
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Privada del Norte | Textos:
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